SINTS / Product category

Custom metal components for locks and security hardware

Lock and security components are the metal parts that carry the locking, guiding and contact functions in a lock — spring bolts, deadbolts, cylinder bodies and cores, levers, cam parts and smart-lock hardware. SINTS manufactures them by powder metallurgy (PM), metal injection molding (MIM) or machining, chosen by load path, wear surface and annual volume.

Locks & Security

Product examples

Examples from the SINTS product catalog, shown for component identification. These are custom parts, not stock specifications. Dimensions, material, supply scope and acceptance requirements are confirmed from your project drawing.

The part you see, the production behind itLock hardware components and the production line that makes them, filmed on the SINTS floor in Zhongshan.

Prepare a useful quotation request

Four inputs for a manufacturing review

Mechanism

Working travel, engagement surfaces, mating parts and return arrangement.

Wear and environment

Contact load, lubrication, corrosion exposure and cleaning conditions.

Manufacturing scope

Individual component or assembly, material condition and required finish.

Approval plan

Fit and operating tests, sample quantities and annual volume per variant.

A closer look at the parts

Spring bolts: follow the locking motion

The spring-bolt examples show different contact profiles. For a similar part, share the relationship to the spring, actuator and lock body, including travel and guiding clearance. Contact surfaces, connecting holes and the final finish can then be reviewed against the required motion.

Cylinder parts: identify the axis and engagement features

The cylinder reference contains stepped and slotted forms. Mark the functional axis and the surfaces that drive or retain the mating hardware. Agree dimensions and operating checks in the finished condition, including any coating or heat treatment specified by the project.

What to define for a similar component

The part drawing and its assembly determine the manufacturing route and the inspection plan.

Lock interfaces

Lock-body fit, connection holes, travel and engagement geometry.

Motion & wear

Return action, sliding contacts, cycle requirements and mating materials.

Surface condition

Appearance, corrosion requirements and dimensions after finishing.

Assembly approval

Fit and action checks using the intended mating lock hardware.

Specification Reference

Lock part specifications, process limits and project timing

Three reference tables for lock and security hardware: which grades are actually used and what they measure, where the two forming routes stop, and what the route from drawing to first article looks like.

Material options for lock and security hardware

GradeConditionYield / UTS (MPa)Elong.HardnessDensity (g/cm³)Why it is used here
316LSintered250 / 49840%110–160 HV7.75Outdoor and marine locks. The highest salt-spray headroom of the austenitic grades (72–120 h neutral, 200–500 h after passivation) and still soft enough to roll a thread.
304Sintered270 / 48035%110–160 HV7.65Indoor cylinders, housings and trim, where chloride exposure is low and feedstock cost decides.
17-4PHSintered → H900 aged720 / 900 → 1070 / 116011% → 7%20–25 → 35–45 HRC7.50Security-critical bolts, cams and drive parts that need strength without giving up corrosion resistance.
420Heat treated1150 / 13106%40–45 HRC7.40Latch noses, strike plates and wear faces: hard enough for repeated cycling, still machinable for the final fit.
440CSintered1550 / 17501%58–62 HRC7.50The wear extreme. Chosen when abrasion rather than impact is the failure mode, and accepted where 1% elongation is tolerable.
4605 (Fe-2Ni)Sintered → heat treated500 / 700 → 1425 / 161011% → 3%70–100 HRB → 45–50 HRC7.50Cost-driven internal structure parts. Salt spray is not stated for this grade, so corrosion resistance has to come from a coating.

Yield / UTS in MPa, elongation in %, hardness and density (g/cm³) are reference ranges from the SINTS material summary, not guaranteed minima for a specific part. Heat-treated values depend on the cycle agreed for the program. Cost is excluded here on purpose — it belongs in the quotation, not on a page.

Process limits that decide the route

RequirementPowder compactionMIMWhat it means here
Minimum wall sectionSet by fill, ejection and green strength; reviewed per part1–3 mm works comfortably; below about 0.5 mm cavity fill is at riskLock covers, escutcheons and thin latch plates sit at the low end of both routes
General dimension, as sinteredRoughly ±0.3–0.5% of the dimensionRoughly ±0.3–0.5% of the dimensionA 20 mm cylinder bore carries about ±0.06–0.10 mm before any sizing
Features tighter than about ±0.05 mmSizing or machiningMachining after sinteringKeyways, pin holes and detent grooves are normally sized rather than pressed to final
Density and thread formingNeeds ≥7.0 g/cm³ for a rolled threadSame thresholdBelow it the thread is cut instead of rolled, and the unit cost structure changes with it
Wear surface integrityDensity follows compacting pressure and mass distributionSame, with more freedom in geometryA hard alloy at low density wears faster than a softer alloy at full density
Economic volumeTooling-led; reviewed against annual demandTooling-led; reviewed against annual demandAs a rule of thumb, below a few thousand pieces a year the tooling rarely pays back on a lock part

The percentage figures follow the tolerance discussion already published in the MIM tolerances and design guidelines note: they are planning arithmetic, not an achieved capability. Absolute tolerance changes with feature size, so a small bore and a long housing built to the same percentage do not hold the same value.

From drawing to first article

StageTypical lead timeWhat you receiveWhat we need from you
Drawing review and DFM feedbackIssued with the quotationFeature-by-feature route proposal, tolerance and finishing notes, and the open points that must be answered before tooling2D drawing with tolerances and datums, STEP model, target annual volume, material or the performance requirement
Tooling25–30 days as quoted on recent programsMould or die built and released to trial conditionApproval of the DFM report and confirmation of the alloy
T0 samples7–10 days after tooling release as quoted on recent programsParts plus a dimensional report against the drawingAgreed inspection plan and datum scheme
Sizing, finishing and heat treatmentRuns inside or immediately after the sample stageSized and finished parts, hardness and density results where specifiedWhich features must be held after sintering, and which may be finished
First-article reportWith the first approved samplesDimensions, material, hardness and density measured in-house rather than subcontractedDrawing with the critical characteristics marked
Production releaseAfter sample approvalSerial production to the agreed inspection planConfirmed annual volume, MOQ and packaging

Tooling and sample durations above are the lead times quoted on recent programs of comparable size, not a standard promise; the schedule for a specific part is confirmed with its quotation. Every result in the first-article report is measured on the instruments listed on the capabilities page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lock and security components carry the locking, guiding and contact functions in a lock. These answers cover process selection, wear surfaces, security boundaries and documentation.

Which lock parts are the best near-net-shape candidates?

Repeat-volume parts that combine a simple structural form with a small amount of genuine three-dimensional detail are the usual targets: spring bolts, latch and cam parts, cylinder bodies and cores, levers, guides and small retention hardware. The decision then turns on the load the part carries, the surface that wears and whether the part is a security-critical element.

How do wear surfaces affect the process decision?

A locking mechanism is a repeated-cycle mechanism, so the surfaces that slide, engage or carry the bolt usually decide the part's service life. Hardness, surface condition, density and lubrication all affect how those surfaces behave, which means a part can be structurally adequate yet still unsuitable if its contact surfaces are not controlled. Those interfaces belong on the drawing as requirements, not as outcomes.

Should security-critical parts be produced by MIM or PM?

That is a decision the customer makes, not the manufacturer. SINTS reviews whether a component can be produced to the stated geometry, material and volume, and which route fits. SINTS does not certify or validate the security rating of a lock, and any security, pick-resistance or attack-resistance testing remains the customer's own responsibility and risk assessment.

How is a cylinder or core reviewed as a component?

Start with the axis and the engagement features. The cylinder body or core carries the keyway or pin interface, a rotational datum and a set of engagement features that must align with the rest of the lock, so concentricity, axial datum and the tolerance on the engagement surfaces matter more at screening stage than overall dimensions. Those features are what the process has to hold.

What should be shared before quoting a lock component?

Send the drawing, the part's role in the locking chain, the load or force it carries, the surface that wears or engages, the required hardness or surface condition, the material of mating parts, annual volume and any documentation the program needs. That combination is what allows a manufacturing review rather than a process guess.

Discuss your component

Start with your drawing

Include the lock assembly, motion or travel, guiding fits, finish requirements and planned production quantity.

Request a Drawing Review →
Engineering review

Review the mechanism before choosing the process

These are review inputs, not fixed catalog specifications. Supply the drawing revision and identify any requirements still to be confirmed.

Submit your drawing for a manufacturing-route review →